C# 클래스 Redzen.Structures.DoubleCircularBufferWithStats

This is a circular buffer of double precision floating point numbers. A circular buffer must be assigned a capacity at construction time. Values can be enqueued indefintely, but when the buffer's capacity is reached the oldest values in it are overwritten, thus the buffer is best thought of as a circular array or buffer. In addition to normal circular buffer behaviour this class has a 'total' variable that maintains the sum total of all values currently in the buffer. Therefore when the buffer reaches capacity and new values overwrite old ones the total is reduced by the value being overwritten and increased by the new value. This allows us to cheaply (in computational terms) maintain a sum total and mean for all values in the buffer. Note that this class isn't made generic because of the lack of operator contraints required to maintain the sum total of contained items. At time of writing there were ways around this limitation but they either had performance implications and/or resulted in ugly code.