C# Class Lucene.Net.Index.IndexWriter

Adds a document to this index. If the document contains more than SetMaxFieldLength(int) terms for a given field, the remainder are discarded.

Note that if an Exception is hit (for example disk full) then the index will be consistent, but this document may not have been added. Furthermore, it's possible the index will have one segment in non-compound format even when using compound files (when a merge has partially succeeded).

This method periodically flushes pending documents to the Directory (see above), and also periodically triggers segment merges in the index according to the MergePolicy in use.

Merges temporarily consume space in the directory. The amount of space required is up to 1X the size of all segments being merged, when no readers/searchers are open against the index, and up to 2X the size of all segments being merged when readers/searchers are open against the index (see Optimize() for details). The sequence of primitive merge operations performed is governed by the merge policy.

Note that each term in the document can be no longer than 16383 characters, otherwise an IllegalArgumentException will be thrown.

Note that it's possible to create an invalid Unicode string in java if a UTF16 surrogate pair is malformed. In this case, the invalid characters are silently replaced with the Unicode replacement character U+FFFD.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Adds a document to this index, using the provided analyzer instead of the value of GetAnalyzer(). If the document contains more than SetMaxFieldLength(int) terms for a given field, the remainder are discarded.

See AddDocument(Document) for details on index and IndexWriter state after an Exception, and flushing/merging temporary free space requirements.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Merges the provided indexes into this index.

After this completes, the index is optimized.

The provided IndexReaders are not closed.

NOTE: while this is running, any attempts to add or delete documents (with another thread) will be paused until this method completes.

See AddIndexesNoOptimize(Directory[]) for details on transactional semantics, temporary free space required in the Directory, and non-CFS segments on an Exception.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Merges all segments from an array of indexes into this index.

This may be used to parallelize batch indexing. A large document collection can be broken into sub-collections. Each sub-collection can be indexed in parallel, on a different thread, process or machine. The complete index can then be created by merging sub-collection indexes with this method.

NOTE: the index in each Directory must not be changed (opened by a writer) while this method is running. This method does not acquire a write lock in each input Directory, so it is up to the caller to enforce this.

NOTE: while this is running, any attempts to add or delete documents (with another thread) will be paused until this method completes.

This method is transactional in how Exceptions are handled: it does not commit a new segments_N file until all indexes are added. This means if an Exception occurs (for example disk full), then either no indexes will have been added or they all will have been.

Note that this requires temporary free space in the Directory up to 2X the sum of all input indexes (including the starting index). If readers/searchers are open against the starting index, then temporary free space required will be higher by the size of the starting index (see Optimize() for details).

Once this completes, the final size of the index will be less than the sum of all input index sizes (including the starting index). It could be quite a bit smaller (if there were many pending deletes) or just slightly smaller.

This requires this index not be among those to be added.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Commits all pending changes (added & deleted documents, optimizations, segment merges, added indexes, etc.) to the index, and syncs all referenced index files, such that a reader will see the changes and the index updates will survive an OS or machine crash or power loss. Note that this does not wait for any running background merges to finish. This may be a costly operation, so you should test the cost in your application and do it only when really necessary.

Note that this operation calls Directory.sync on the index files. That call should not return until the file contents & metadata are on stable storage. For FSDirectory, this calls the OS's fsync. But, beware: some hardware devices may in fact cache writes even during fsync, and return before the bits are actually on stable storage, to give the appearance of faster performance. If you have such a device, and it does not have a battery backup (for example) then on power loss it may still lose data. Lucene cannot guarantee consistency on such devices.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Commits all changes to the index, specifying a commitUserData Map (String -> String). This just calls PrepareCommit(IDictionary{string, string}) (if you didn't already call it) and then FinishCommit.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Delete all documents in the index.

This method will drop all buffered documents and will remove all segments from the index. This change will not be visible until a Commit() has been called. This method can be rolled back using Rollback().

NOTE: this method is much faster than using deleteDocuments( new MatchAllDocsQuery() ).

NOTE: this method will forcefully abort all merges in progress. If other threads are running Optimize() or any of the addIndexes methods, they will receive MergePolicy.MergeAbortedExceptions.

Deletes the document(s) containing any of the terms. All deletes are flushed at the same time.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Deletes the document(s) matching the provided query.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Deletes the document(s) containing term.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Commits all changes to an index and closes all associated files. Note that this may be a costly operation, so, try to re-use a single writer instead of closing and opening a new one. See Commit() for caveats about write caching done by some IO devices.

If an Exception is hit during close, eg due to disk full or some other reason, then both the on-disk index and the internal state of the IndexWriter instance will be consistent. However, the close will not be complete even though part of it (flushing buffered documents) may have succeeded, so the write lock will still be held.

If you can correct the underlying cause (eg free up some disk space) then you can call close() again. Failing that, if you want to force the write lock to be released (dangerous, because you may then lose buffered docs in the IndexWriter instance) then you can do something like this:

try { writer.close(); } finally { if (IndexWriter.isLocked(directory)) { IndexWriter.unlock(directory); } } after which, you must be certain not to use the writer instance anymore.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer, again. See above for details.

Closes the index with or without waiting for currently running merges to finish. This is only meaningful when using a MergeScheduler that runs merges in background threads.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer, again. See above for details.

NOTE: it is dangerous to always call close(false), especially when IndexWriter is not open for very long, because this can result in "merge starvation" whereby long merges will never have a chance to finish. This will cause too many segments in your index over time.

Expunges all deletes from the index. When an index has many document deletions (or updates to existing documents), it's best to either call optimize or expungeDeletes to remove all unused data in the index associated with the deleted documents. To see how many deletions you have pending in your index, call IndexReader.NumDeletedDocs This saves disk space and memory usage while searching. expungeDeletes should be somewhat faster than optimize since it does not insist on reducing the index to a single segment (though, this depends on the MergePolicy; see MergePolicy.FindMergesToExpungeDeletes.). Note that this call does not first commit any buffered documents, so you must do so yourself if necessary. See also ExpungeDeletes(bool)

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Just like ExpungeDeletes(), except you can specify whether the call should block until the operation completes. This is only meaningful with a MergeScheduler that is able to run merges in background threads.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Flush all in-memory buffered udpates (adds and deletes) to the Directory.

Expert: returns a readonly reader, covering all committed as well as un-committed changes to the index. This provides "near real-time" searching, in that changes made during an IndexWriter session can be quickly made available for searching without closing the writer nor calling Commit().

Note that this is functionally equivalent to calling {#commit} and then using IndexReader.Open(string) to open a new reader. But the turarnound time of this method should be faster since it avoids the potentially costly Commit().

You must close the IndexReader returned by this method once you are done using it.

It's near real-time because there is no hard guarantee on how quickly you can get a new reader after making changes with IndexWriter. You'll have to experiment in your situation to determine if it's faster enough. As this is a new and experimental feature, please report back on your findings so we can learn, improve and iterate.

The resulting reader suppports IndexReader.Reopen() , but that call will simply forward back to this method (though this may change in the future).

The very first time this method is called, this writer instance will make every effort to pool the readers that it opens for doing merges, applying deletes, etc. This means additional resources (RAM, file descriptors, CPU time) will be consumed.

For lower latency on reopening a reader, you should call SetMergedSegmentWarmer to call SetMergedSegmentWarmer to pre-warm a newly merged segment before it's committed to the index. This is important for minimizing index-to-search delay after a large merge.

If an addIndexes* call is running in another thread, then this reader will only search those segments from the foreign index that have been successfully copied over, so far

.

NOTE: Once the writer is closed, any outstanding readers may continue to be used. However, if you attempt to reopen any of those readers, you'll hit an AlreadyClosedException.

NOTE: This API is experimental and might change in incompatible ways in the next release.

Expert: like GetReader(), except you can specify which termInfosIndexDivisor should be used for any newly opened readers.

Expert: constructs an IndexWriter with a custom IndexDeletionPolicy , for the index in d, first creating it if it does not already exist. Text will be analyzed with a.

has this index open (write.lock could not be obtained)

read/written to or if there is any other low-level IO error

Expert: constructs an IndexWriter on specific commit point, with a custom IndexDeletionPolicy, for the index in d. Text will be analyzed with a.

This is only meaningful if you've used a IndexDeletionPolicy in that past that keeps more than just the last commit.

This operation is similar to Rollback(), except that method can only rollback what's been done with the current instance of IndexWriter since its last commit, whereas this method can rollback to an arbitrary commit point from the past, assuming the IndexDeletionPolicy has preserved past commits.

has this index open (write.lock could not be obtained)

if it does not exist and create is false or if there is any other low-level IO error

Constructs an IndexWriter for the index in d, first creating it if it does not already exist.

has this index open (write.lock could not be obtained)

read/written to or if there is any other low-level IO error

Expert: constructs an IndexWriter with a custom IndexDeletionPolicy , for the index in d. Text will be analyzed with a. If create is true, then a new, empty index will be created in d, replacing the index already there, if any.

has this index open (write.lock could not be obtained)

if it does not exist and create is false or if there is any other low-level IO error

Constructs an IndexWriter for the index in d. Text will be analyzed with a. If create is true, then a new, empty index will be created in d, replacing the index already there, if any.

has this index open (write.lock could not be obtained)

if it does not exist and create is false or if there is any other low-level IO error

Returns true iff the index in the named directory is currently locked.

Returns total number of docs in this index, including docs not yet flushed (still in the RAM buffer), not counting deletions.

Expert: asks the mergePolicy whether any merges are necessary now and if so, runs the requested merges and then iterate (test again if merges are needed) until no more merges are returned by the mergePolicy. Explicit calls to maybeMerge() are usually not necessary. The most common case is when merge policy parameters have changed.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Prints a message to the infoStream (if non-null), prefixed with the identifying information for this writer and the thread that's calling it.

Obtain the number of deleted docs for a pooled reader. If the reader isn't being pooled, the segmentInfo's delCount is returned.

Returns total number of docs in this index, including docs not yet flushed (still in the RAM buffer), and including deletions. NOTE: buffered deletions are not counted. If you really need these to be counted you should call Commit() first.

Expert: Return the number of documents currently buffered in RAM.

Requests an "optimize" operation on an index, priming the index for the fastest available search. Traditionally this has meant merging all segments into a single segment as is done in the default merge policy, but individaul merge policies may implement optimize in different ways.

It is recommended that this method be called upon completion of indexing. In environments with frequent updates, optimize is best done during low volume times, if at all.

See http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/lucene/java-dev/47895 for more discussion.

Note that optimize requires 2X the index size free space in your Directory (3X if you're using compound file format). For example, if your index size is 10 MB then you need 20 MB free for optimize to complete (30 MB if you're using compound fiel format).

If some but not all readers re-open while an optimize is underway, this will cause > 2X temporary space to be consumed as those new readers will then hold open the partially optimized segments at that time. It is best not to re-open readers while optimize is running.

The actual temporary usage could be much less than these figures (it depends on many factors).

In general, once the optimize completes, the total size of the index will be less than the size of the starting index. It could be quite a bit smaller (if there were many pending deletes) or just slightly smaller.

If an Exception is hit during optimize(), for example due to disk full, the index will not be corrupt and no documents will have been lost. However, it may have been partially optimized (some segments were merged but not all), and it's possible that one of the segments in the index will be in non-compound format even when using compound file format. This will occur when the Exception is hit during conversion of the segment into compound format.

This call will optimize those segments present in the index when the call started. If other threads are still adding documents and flushing segments, those newly created segments will not be optimized unless you call optimize again.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Just like Optimize(), except you can specify whether the call should block until the optimize completes. This is only meaningful with a MergeScheduler that is able to run merges in background threads.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Optimize the index down to <= maxNumSegments. If maxNumSegments==1 then this is the same as Optimize() .

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Just like Optimize(int), except you can specify whether the call should block until the optimize completes. This is only meaningful with a MergeScheduler that is able to run merges in background threads.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Expert: prepare for commit.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Expert: Return the total size of all index files currently cached in memory. Useful for size management with flushRamDocs()

If non-null, information about merges, deletes and a message when maxFieldLength is reached will be printed to this.

Determines the minimal number of delete terms required before the buffered in-memory delete terms are applied and flushed. If there are documents buffered in memory at the time, they are merged and a new segment is created.

Disabled by default (writer flushes by RAM usage).

is enabled but smaller than 1

Determines the minimal number of documents required before the buffered in-memory documents are flushed as a new Segment. Large values generally gives faster indexing.

When this is set, the writer will flush every maxBufferedDocs added documents. Pass in DISABLE_AUTO_FLUSH to prevent triggering a flush due to number of buffered documents. Note that if flushing by RAM usage is also enabled, then the flush will be triggered by whichever comes first.

Disabled by default (writer flushes by RAM usage).

enabled but smaller than 2, or it disables maxBufferedDocs when ramBufferSize is already disabled

The maximum number of terms that will be indexed for a single field in a document. This limits the amount of memory required for indexing, so that collections with very large files will not crash the indexing process by running out of memory. This setting refers to the number of running terms, not to the number of different terms.

Note: this silently truncates large documents, excluding from the index all terms that occur further in the document. If you know your source documents are large, be sure to set this value high enough to accomodate the expected size. If you set it to Integer.MAX_VALUE, then the only limit is your memory, but you should anticipate an OutOfMemoryError.

By default, no more than DEFAULT_MAX_FIELD_LENGTH terms will be indexed for a field.

Expert: set the merge policy used by this writer.

Expert: set the merge scheduler used by this writer.

Determines the amount of RAM that may be used for buffering added documents and deletions before they are flushed to the Directory. Generally for faster indexing performance it's best to flush by RAM usage instead of document count and use as large a RAM buffer as you can.

When this is set, the writer will flush whenever buffered documents and deletions use this much RAM. Pass in DISABLE_AUTO_FLUSH to prevent triggering a flush due to RAM usage. Note that if flushing by document count is also enabled, then the flush will be triggered by whichever comes first.

NOTE: the account of RAM usage for pending deletions is only approximate. Specifically, if you delete by Query, Lucene currently has no way to measure the RAM usage if individual Queries so the accounting will under-estimate and you should compensate by either calling commit() periodically yourself, or by using SetMaxBufferedDeleteTerms to flush by count instead of RAM usage (each buffered delete Query counts as one).

NOTE: because IndexWriter uses ints when managing its internal storage, the absolute maximum value for this setting is somewhat less than 2048 MB. The precise limit depends on various factors, such as how large your documents are, how many fields have norms, etc., so it's best to set this value comfortably under 2048.

The default value is DEFAULT_RAM_BUFFER_SIZE_MB.

enabled but non-positive, or it disables ramBufferSize when maxBufferedDocs is already disabled

Expert: Set the Similarity implementation used by this IndexWriter.

Forcibly unlocks the index in the named directory.

Caution: this should only be used by failure recovery code, when it is known that no other process nor thread is in fact currently accessing this index.

Updates a document by first deleting the document(s) containing term and then adding the new document. The delete and then add are atomic as seen by a reader on the same index (flush may happen only after the add).

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Updates a document by first deleting the document(s) containing term and then adding the new document. The delete and then add are atomic as seen by a reader on the same index (flush may happen only after the add).

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

Wait for any currently outstanding merges to finish.

It is guaranteed that any merges started prior to calling this method will have completed once this method completes.

A hook for extending classes to execute operations after pending added and deleted documents have been flushed to the Directory but before the change is committed (new segments_N file written).

A hook for extending classes to execute operations before pending added and deleted documents are flushed to the Directory.

Used internally to throw an AlreadyClosedException if this IndexWriter has been closed.

Carefully merges deletes for the segments we just merged. This is tricky because, although merging will clear all deletes (compacts the documents), new deletes may have been flushed to the segments since the merge was started. This method "carries over" such new deletes onto the newly merged segment, and saves the resulting deletes file (incrementing the delete generation for merge.info). If no deletes were flushed, no new deletes file is saved.

Tells the docWriter to close its currently open shared doc stores (stored fields & vectors files). Return value specifices whether new doc store files are compound or not.

Like getNextMerge() except only returns a merge if it's external.

Expert: the MergeScheduler calls this method to retrieve the next merge requested by the MergePolicy

Expert: constructs an IndexWriter with a custom IndexDeletionPolicy and IndexingChain, for the index in d. Text will be analyzed with a. If create is true, then a new, empty index will be created in d, replacing the index already there, if any.

has this index open (write.lock could not be obtained)

if it does not exist and create is false or if there is any other low-level IO error

Merges the indicated segments, replacing them in the stack with a single segment.

Does fininishing for a merge, which is fast but holds the synchronized lock on IndexWriter instance.

Does initial setup for a merge, which is fast but holds the synchronized lock on IndexWriter instance.

Does the actual (time-consuming) work of the merge, but without holding synchronized lock on IndexWriter instance

Hook that's called when the specified merge is complete.

Returns true if any merges in pendingMerges or runningMerges are optimization merges.

Expert: prepare for commit, specifying commitUserData Map (String -> String). This does the first phase of 2-phase commit. This method does all steps necessary to commit changes since this writer was opened: flushes pending added and deleted docs, syncs the index files, writes most of next segments_N file. After calling this you must call either Commit() to finish the commit, or Rollback() to revert the commit and undo all changes done since the writer was opened.

You can also just call Commit(IDictionary{string,string}) directly without prepareCommit first in which case that method will internally call prepareCommit.

NOTE: if this method hits an OutOfMemoryError you should immediately close the writer. See above for details.

If we are flushing by doc count (not by RAM usage), and using LogDocMergePolicy then push maxBufferedDocs down as its minMergeDocs, to keep backwards compatibility.

Checks whether this merge involves any segments already participating in a merge. If not, this merge is "registered", meaning we record that its segments are now participating in a merge, and true is returned. Else (the merge conflicts) false is returned.

Walk through all files referenced by the current segmentInfos and ask the Directory to sync each file, if it wasn't already. If that succeeds, then we prepare a new segments_N file but do not fully commit it.

Blocks until all files in syncing are sync'd